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pyhmmer

Cython bindings and Python interface to HMMER3.

Worth itPyPI Bio-InformaticsReleased Aug 20261.6M downloads / moMIT AND BSD-3-Clause AND BSD-2-ClausePlatform wheel

Decision gist · record as of 2026-08-14

platform wheels — pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl · pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl · pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp310-cp310-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl
v0.12.2 · released 2026-08-13 · Python >=3.7 · 1 runtime deps: psutil

Yes. PyHMMER is actively maintained, has no known vulnerabilities, carries permissive licenses, and solves a real problem for bioinformatics workflows—embedding HMMER searches in Python without subprocess overhead or output parsing. Medium install friction is acceptable given the availability of pre-built wheels and the value of in-memory, structured access to HMMER results. Suitable for research and production use.AI-flagged interpretation of the facts on this page — verify before relying

Before you install

  • HMMER3 internals are Unix-only; Windows is not supported.
  • Requires a C compiler and Cython for source builds on platforms without pre-built wheels.
  • Medium install friction due to compiled C/Cython components, but pre-built wheels are available for Linux and macOS on x86-64 and Arm64.

License · maintenance · safety

MIT AND BSD-3-Clause AND BSD-2-Clause (permissive) — Licensed under MIT, BSD-3-Clause, and BSD-2-Clause—all permissive licenses. No restrictions on commercial or private use.

last release 2026-08-13 (1 days) · last repo commit 2026-08-13 · 168 stars

0 known vulnerabilities (OSV.dev, 2026-08-14) · 1,556,065 downloads/mo, #3,769 on PyPI

Verify before relying

pip install pyhmmer

import pyhmmer

with pyhmmer.easel.SequenceFile("sequences.faa", digital=True) as seq_file:
    sequences = seq_file.read_block()

with pyhmmer.plan7.HMMFile("model.hmm") as hmm_file:
    for hits in pyhmmer.hmmsearch(hmm_file, sequences, cpus=4):
        print(f"Found {len(hits)} hits for {hits.query.name}")
  • Whether PyPy support (listed in classifiers) is actively tested and maintained alongside CPython.
  • Performance characteristics on very large sequence databases or HMM libraries beyond the Pfam benchmark mentioned.
Same gist for agents: .md · .json

What it is and what it does

PyHMMER wraps HMMER3, a mature bioinformatics tool for finding sequence homologs using profile hidden Markov models. Instead of spawning external binaries and parsing fixed-width text output, it exposes HMMER's C internals directly through Cython, letting you work entirely in memory with Python objects. You load sequences and HMM profiles, run searches like hmmsearch or hmmscan, and get back structured hit objects you can query and filter in Python—no temporary files, no output parsing, no intermediate format conversions.

The package is designed for researchers and pipeline developers who want to embed HMMER searches into Python workflows without managing separate HMMER installations. It supports building HMMs from alignments, scanning sequences against profile databases, and aligning sequences to profiles. Parallelization uses Python threads and can adapt to multi-CPU systems. The single runtime dependency is psutil, and pre-built wheels cover most common platforms, though Unix-only HMMER internals mean Windows is not supported.

Use it for

  • Annotate protein domains in genomic data by searching sequences against Pfam or custom HMM libraries within a Python pipeline.
  • Build HMMs from multiple sequence alignments and immediately search them against a sequence database without leaving Python.
  • Integrate sequence homology detection into automated genome analysis or metagenomics workflows that already use Biopython or similar libraries.
  • Retrieve and filter high-scoring hits from HMMER searches programmatically, sorting or post-processing results in memory.
  • Parallelize hmmsearch or hmmscan across multiple CPUs for faster annotation of large sequence sets.

Worth the install?

AI-flagged interpretation of the facts on this page. Verify before relying on it.

Worth it

Yes.

PyHMMER is actively maintained, has no known vulnerabilities, carries permissive licenses, and solves a real problem for bioinformatics workflows—embedding HMMER searches in Python without subprocess overhead or output parsing. Medium install friction is acceptable given the availability of pre-built wheels and the value of in-memory, structured access to HMMER results. Suitable for research and production use.

Install

pyhmmer on PyPI

Before you install

Medium install friction due to compiled C/Cython components, but pre-built wheels are available for Linux and macOS on x86-64 and Arm64. Actively maintained with a release just 1 day old and ongoing repository activity.

HMMER3 internals are Unix-only; Windows is not supported. Requires a C compiler and Cython for source builds on platforms without pre-built wheels.

License in practice

Licensed under MIT, BSD-3-Clause, and BSD-2-Clause—all permissive licenses. No restrictions on commercial or private use.

Quickstart

pip install pyhmmer

import pyhmmer

with pyhmmer.easel.SequenceFile("sequences.faa", digital=True) as seq_file:
    sequences = seq_file.read_block()

with pyhmmer.plan7.HMMFile("model.hmm") as hmm_file:
    for hits in pyhmmer.hmmsearch(hmm_file, sequences, cpus=4):
        print(f"Found {len(hits)} hits for {hits.query.name}")

Verify before relying

  • Whether PyPy support (listed in classifiers) is actively tested and maintained alongside CPython.
  • Performance characteristics on very large sequence databases or HMM libraries beyond the Pfam benchmark mentioned.

Package facts

LicenseMIT AND BSD-3-Clause AND BSD-2-Clause permissive
Python supportSupports the current Python release >=3.7
Install frictionMedium. Platform-specific wheel
Runtime dependencies
1 package
psutil
MaintenanceActively maintained 1 days since the last release
Last repo commit
First released
Downloads1,556,065 / month, #3,769 on PyPI 30-day window, as of 2026-08-14
Known vulnerabilitiesNone known OSV.dev, checked 2026-08-14
Classifiers
Development Status :: 4 - BetaIntended Audience :: DevelopersIntended Audience :: Science/ResearchOperating System :: POSIXProgramming Language :: CProgramming Language :: CythonProgramming Language :: Python :: 3.10Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPythonProgramming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPyTopic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Bio-InformaticsTopic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Medical Science Apps.Typing :: Typed

Evidence: pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp310-cp310-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp310-cp310-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp312-abi3-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp312-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp312-abi3-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp312-abi3-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp312-abi3-win_amd64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp314-cp314t-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp314-cp314t-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp314-cp314t-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp314-cp314t-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl; pyhmmer-0.12.2-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl

Tags

Capabilities
hmmer python bindingssequence homology searchprofile hidden markov modelsbiological sequence analysishmmsearch hmmscan pythonprotein domain annotationpfam hmm search
Topics
bioinformaticssequence-analysiscython-bindings
PyPI keywords
bioinformaticsprofileHMMsequencepfam

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See also hmmlearn · pysylph · abnumber · logomaker · tmtools · biotite · pipebio · fair-esm · varcode