zeroconf
A pure python implementation of multicast DNS service discovery
What it is and what it does
Zeroconf is a pure-Python implementation of multicast DNS (mDNS) service discovery, allowing applications to discover and register services on local networks without external dependencies like Bonjour or Avahi. It uses asyncio under the hood but does not require the caller to manage an event loop explicitly. The package works across macOS, Linux, and Windows, and supports both CPython 3.10+ and PyPy 3.10+.
Typically used to browse for services (like HTTP servers, printers, or custom networked devices) by listening for mDNS announcements, or to register your own services so other devices can discover them. You instantiate a Zeroconf object, attach a ServiceListener to a ServiceBrowser for the service type you want to discover, and implement callbacks to handle service additions, removals, and updates. The library handles the underlying mDNS protocol and network I/O.
Use it for:
- Discover HTTP services on a local network to build a dynamic service registry without manual configuration.
- Register a Python application as a discoverable service so other devices on the network can find it automatically.
- Browse for specific service types (e.g., _ssh._tcp.local., _printer._tcp.local.) to enumerate available resources.
- Build a local network device discovery tool that works across macOS, Linux, and Windows without external system dependencies.
- Implement zero-configuration networking for IoT or home automation scenarios where devices need to find each other.
Worth the install?
AI-flagged interpretation of the facts on this page — verify before relying
Discovers and registers services on local networks using multicast DNS (mDNS), without requiring Bonjour, Avahi, or D-Bus.
Yes. Zeroconf is actively maintained, has no known vulnerabilities, and solves a real problem (local network service discovery) without forcing external system dependencies. The copyleft license (LGPL-2.1-or-later) is permissive for most use cases. Medium install friction is acceptable for a package with prebuilt wheels across major platforms. Install it if you need mDNS discovery and want to avoid Bonjour or D-Bus.
Install
zeroconf on PyPI
pip
pip install zeroconfuv
uv add zeroconfpoetry
poetry add zeroconfInstalling zeroconf
Before you install
Medium install friction due to compiled wheels for multiple platforms and architectures. Actively maintained with a recent release 53 days ago; last commit 2026-08-10. Single lightweight runtime dependency (ifaddr) keeps the dependency chain minimal.
License in practice
Licensed under LGPL-2.1-or-later (copyleft). You may use it under LGPL-2.1 or any later LGPL version published by the Free Software Foundation. Derivative works and modifications must be distributed under compatible terms.
Quickstart
pip install zeroconf
from zeroconf import ServiceBrowser, ServiceListener, Zeroconf
class MyListener(ServiceListener):
def add_service(self, zc, type_, name):
info = zc.get_service_info(type_, name)
print(f"Service {name} added: {info}")
zeroconf = Zeroconf()
browser = ServiceBrowser(zeroconf, "_http._tcp.local.", MyListener())
# ... use browser ...
zeroconf.close()
Requires Python 3.10 or later (CPython or PyPy). Discovery and registration use all available network interfaces by default; customize via the `interfaces` argument when constructing Zeroconf.
Verify before relying
- Whether the optional Cython extension is automatically built or requires manual compilation steps.
- Performance characteristics and memory footprint under sustained service discovery on large networks.
- IPv6 support limitations beyond the documented cases (localhost, dual-stack sockets, non-POSIX systems).
Package facts
| License | LGPL-2.1-or-later (copyleft) |
| Python support | supports the current Python release (>=3.10) |
| Install friction | medium — platform-specific wheel |
| Runtime dependencies | 1 — ifaddr |
| Maintenance | actively maintained — 53 days since the last release |
| Last repo commit | |
| First released | |
| Downloads | 3,335,601/month — #2,656 on PyPI (30-day window, as of 2026-08-14) |
| Known vulnerabilities | none known (OSV.dev, checked 2026-08-14) |
Evidence: zeroconf-0.150.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux2014_armv7l.manylinux_2_17_armv7l.manylinux_2_31_armv7l.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_31_riscv64.manylinux_2_39_riscv64.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_armv7l.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_riscv64.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp310-cp310-win32.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_armv7l.manylinux_2_17_armv7l.manylinux_2_31_armv7l.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_31_riscv64.manylinux_2_39_riscv64.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_armv7l.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_riscv64.whl; zeroconf-0.150.0-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl
Tags
More Libraries packages
urllib3 is an HTTP client library that provides…
permissive · top 100 on PyPI
requestsRequests is a Python HTTP library that…
permissive · top 100 on PyPI
pluggyPluggy provides a plugin system that lets you…
permissive · top 100 on PyPI
python-dateutilProvides parsing, arithmetic, and recurrence…
permissive · top 100 on PyPI
sixSix provides utility functions to write Python…
permissive · top 100 on PyPI
pytestpytest is a testing framework that lets you…
permissive · top 100 on PyPI
aiohttp-asyncmdnsresolverProvides an async resolver for aiohttp that…
permissive · top 15,000 on PyPI
jaraco.netjaraco.net provides miscellaneous networking…
permissive · top 15,000 on PyPI
multiaddrParses, constructs, and manipulates…
permissive · top 15,000 on PyPI
aiodiscoverDiscovers hosts on a local network by…
permissive · top 15,000 on PyPI
ifcfgIfcfg parses network interface configuration…
permissive · top 15,000 on PyPI
netaddrRepresents and manipulates IPv4, IPv6, MAC…
permissive · top 5,000 on PyPI
async-upnp-clientAsync UPnP client library for discovering,…
permissive · top 15,000 on PyPI
aws-cdk.aws-servicediscoveryProvides AWS CDK constructs for defining and…
permissive · top 15,000 on PyPI