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scholarly

Simple access to Google Scholar authors and citations

With conditionsPyPI Python ModulesReleased Jan 2023364.0K downloads / moUnlicensePure Python

Decision gist · record as of 2026-08-14

pure-Python wheel — scholarly-1.7.11-py3-none-any.whl
v1.7.11 · released 2023-01-16 · 12 runtime deps: arrow, beautifulsoup4, bibtexparser, deprecated, fake-useragent, free-proxy, httpx, python-dotenv

Yes, if you need programmatic access to Google Scholar data and can manage proxy configuration. The package is actively developed, has no known vulnerabilities, and carries a permissive license. However, expect to invest time in proxy setup (required for heavy queries) and be aware that the last PyPI release is from early 2023, so test compatibility with your use case before relying on it in production.AI-flagged interpretation of the facts on this page — verify before relying

Before you install

  • Google Scholar actively blocks scrapers; queries like citedby() and search_pubs() will trigger IP blocking unless you configure a proxy via ProxyGenerator before making requests.
  • Low friction installation with a pure-Python wheel and 12 runtime dependencies.
  • The package is actively maintained with a recent commit on 2026-03-24, though the latest release on PyPI dates to 2023-01-16, creating a gap between development activity and published versions.

License · maintenance · safety

Unlicense (permissive) — Released under the Unlicense, a permissive public-domain-equivalent license that places no restrictions on use, modification, or redistribution—suitable for any project type.

last release 2023-01-16 (1306 days) · last repo commit 2026-03-24 · 1,879 stars

0 known vulnerabilities (OSV.dev, 2026-08-14) · 363,971 downloads/mo, #7,213 on PyPI

Verify before relying

pip install scholarly

from scholarly import scholarly
search_query = scholarly.search_author('Steven A Cholewiak')
first_author = next(search_query)
author = scholarly.fill(first_author)
print(author['publications'])
  • Whether the 1306-day gap since the 2023-01-16 release indicates maintenance slowdown or stable API compatibility.
  • Current reliability of free-proxy and fake-useragent dependencies for evading Google Scholar's anti-bot measures.
  • Whether Tor support (deprecated since v1.5) is still functional or should be avoided.
Same gist for agents: .md · .json

What it is and what it does

scholarly is a Python scraper that queries Google Scholar to retrieve author profiles, publication records, and citation metadata in a programmatic, dictionary-based format. It handles the mechanics of web requests, HTML parsing, and result iteration so you can focus on the academic data rather than HTTP details.

The package wraps requests, httpx, beautifulsoup4, and bibtexparser to extract structured fields like author names, publication titles, citation counts, and venue information. It includes proxy support via free-proxy and fake-useragent to work around Google Scholar's rate-limiting and IP blocking, though the documentation warns that certain query types (like citedby and search_pubs) will trigger blocking without proxies. Tor support exists but is deprecated and unsupported.

Use it for

  • Build a researcher profile aggregator that collects publication lists and citation metrics from Google Scholar for a list of author names.
  • Extract bibliographic data from Scholar search results to populate a local academic database or bibliography tool.
  • Track citation counts and related papers for a specific publication to monitor its academic impact over time.
  • Automate literature review workflows by scraping Scholar results for papers matching a research topic.
  • Generate citation networks by querying who has cited a particular paper and extracting their metadata.

Worth the install?

AI-flagged interpretation of the facts on this page. Verify before relying on it.

With conditions

Yes, if you need programmatic access to Google Scholar data and can manage proxy configuration.

The package is actively developed, has no known vulnerabilities, and carries a permissive license. However, expect to invest time in proxy setup (required for heavy queries) and be aware that the last PyPI release is from early 2023, so test compatibility with your use case before relying on it in production.

Install

scholarly on PyPI

Before you install

Low friction installation with a pure-Python wheel and 12 runtime dependencies. The package is actively maintained with a recent commit on 2026-03-24, though the latest release on PyPI dates to 2023-01-16, creating a gap between development activity and published versions.

Google Scholar actively blocks scrapers; queries like citedby() and search_pubs() will trigger IP blocking unless you configure a proxy via ProxyGenerator before making requests.

License in practice

Released under the Unlicense, a permissive public-domain-equivalent license that places no restrictions on use, modification, or redistribution—suitable for any project type.

Quickstart

pip install scholarly

from scholarly import scholarly
search_query = scholarly.search_author('Steven A Cholewiak')
first_author = next(search_query)
author = scholarly.fill(first_author)
print(author['publications'])

Verify before relying

  • Whether the 1306-day gap since the 2023-01-16 release indicates maintenance slowdown or stable API compatibility.
  • Current reliability of free-proxy and fake-useragent dependencies for evading Google Scholar's anti-bot measures.
  • Whether Tor support (deprecated since v1.5) is still functional or should be avoided.

Package facts

LicenseUnlicense permissive
Python supportNot specified
Install frictionLow. Pure-Python wheel
Runtime dependencies
12 packages
arrowbeautifulsoup4bibtexparserdeprecatedfake-useragentfree-proxyhttpxpython-dotenvrequestsseleniumsphinx-rtd-themetyping-extensions
MaintenanceActively maintained 1,306 days since the last release
Last repo commit
First released
Downloads363,971 / month, #7,213 on PyPI 30-day window, as of 2026-08-14
Known vulnerabilitiesNone known OSV.dev, checked 2026-08-14
Classifiers
Development Status :: 3 - AlphaIntended Audience :: DevelopersIntended Audience :: Science/ResearchNatural Language :: EnglishOperating System :: OS IndependentProgramming Language :: Python :: 3Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules

Evidence: scholarly-1.7.11-py3-none-any.whl

Tags

Capabilities
google scholar scraping pythonacademic author metadata extractioncitation data retrievalscholar profile lookuppublication information apiacademic database scraperscholar.google.com automation
Topics
web-scrapingacademic-datagoogle-scholar
PyPI keywords
Google Scholaracademicscitations

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See also semanticscholar · pyalex · habanero · pyzotero · trafilatura · google-search-results · eyecite · pybtex-docutils · googlesearch-python · oxylabs