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HeapDict

a heap with decrease-key and increase-key operations

heapdict v1.0.1 412.6K downloads/30d#6,846 on PyPI
Permissive license BSD Abandoned released

What it is and what it does

HeapDict implements a priority queue as a mutable mapping—it behaves like a Python dict but maintains heap ordering. You assign priorities to keys and retrieve the lowest-priority item with popitem(), or peek at it without removal using peekitem(). Unlike the standard library's heapq, HeapDict lets you efficiently update an existing key's priority, which is essential for graph algorithms like Dijkstra's shortest path and A* search.

The package has no runtime dependencies and installs cleanly as a pure Python wheel. It is marked abandoned, with the last release in 2019-09-09 and no active repository maintenance, so it receives no updates or bug fixes. The BSD license is permissive and poses no restrictions for most use cases.

Use it for:

  • Implementing Dijkstra's shortest-path algorithm where you need to update node priorities as better paths are discovered.
  • Building an A* pathfinding search where heuristic estimates require efficient priority adjustment during exploration.
  • Any graph or optimization algorithm that maintains a working set of candidates with changing priority scores.
  • Prototyping or teaching priority queue concepts when you need dict-like access with heap semantics.

Worth the install?

AI-flagged interpretation of the facts on this page — verify before relying

HeapDict is a mutable mapping that acts as a priority queue, supporting efficient priority updates on existing keys—a capability the standard library's heapq module lacks.

Yes, if you need a priority queue with efficient decrease-key operations and can accept that the package is no longer maintained. It has no dependencies, installs easily, carries no known vulnerabilities, and solves a real problem the standard library doesn't address. However, verify it works on your target Python version and consider whether an actively maintained alternative better suits your long-term needs.

Install

heapdict on PyPI

pip

pip install heapdict

uv

uv add heapdict

poetry

poetry add heapdict

Installing HeapDict

Before you install

Installation is straightforward with no runtime dependencies. The package is marked abandoned (last release 2019-09-09, 2531 days ago), so expect no active maintenance or bug fixes.

License in practice

Licensed under BSD (permissive), so you may use, modify, and distribute it freely in both open and closed projects with minimal restrictions.

Quickstart

from heapdict import heapdict

hd = heapdict()
hd['obj1'] = 1
hd['obj2'] = 2
key, priority = hd.popitem()

Verify before relying

  • Whether the package works reliably on modern Python versions beyond those listed in classifiers.
  • Performance characteristics compared to alternative priority queue implementations for large datasets.
  • Whether any edge cases or bugs have been discovered since the final 2019-09-09 release.

Package facts

License BSD (permissive)
Python support not specified
Install friction low — pure-Python wheel
Runtime dependencies none
Maintenance abandoned — 2,531 days since the last release
First released
Downloads 412,649/month — #6,846 on PyPI (30-day window, as of 2026-08-14)
Known vulnerabilities none known (OSV.dev, checked 2026-08-14)

Evidence: HeapDict-1.0.1-py3-none-any.whl

Keywords: heap, decrease-key, increase-key, dictionary, Dijkstra, A*, priority, queue

Development Status :: 5 - Production/StableIntended Audience :: DevelopersLicense :: OSI Approved :: BSD LicenseOperating System :: OS IndependentProgramming Language :: Python :: 2.6Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7Programming Language :: Python :: 3Programming Language :: Python :: 3.0Programming Language :: Python :: 3.1Programming Language :: Python :: 3.2Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules

Tags

priority queue with decrease-keymutable heap dictionarydijkstra algorithm priority queueefficient priority update heapa* search priority queueheap with key modificationchangeable priority queue
priority-queuegraph-algorithmsabandoned-but-stable

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