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fxpmath

A python library for fractional fixed-point (base 2) arithmetic and binary manipulation with Numpy compatibility.

fxpmath v0.4.10 194.2K downloads/30d#9,843 on PyPI206
Permissive license MIT Active released

What it is and what it does

Fxpmath is a Python library for simulating fixed-point arithmetic in software, mimicking hardware behavior on FPGAs and DSP systems. It represents numbers with configurable word length and fractional bit positions, supporting signed and unsigned formats, and works seamlessly with numpy arrays and operations.

The library handles the full lifecycle of fixed-point values: creation from multiple input types (int, float, complex, strings in binary/hex/decimal, numpy arrays), arithmetic and bitwise operations, configurable rounding and overflow behaviors, and output in multiple bases. It tracks status flags and precision loss, making it useful for algorithm prototyping before hardware implementation or for educational exploration of fixed-point behavior.

Use it for:

  • Prototype DSP algorithms in Python before deploying to fixed-point hardware or FPGA
  • Simulate fixed-point quantization effects on signal processing pipelines to predict hardware behavior
  • Test arithmetic overflow and underflow handling strategies with configurable saturation and rounding modes
  • Verify bit-width requirements for embedded systems by experimenting with different word and fractional sizes
  • Teach fixed-point representation and binary arithmetic concepts with interactive examples

Worth the install?

AI-flagged interpretation of the facts on this page — verify before relying

Fxpmath provides fixed-point arithmetic with arbitrary word and fractional sizes, supporting signed and unsigned numbers, numpy arrays, and bitwise operations for DSP and FPGA applications.

Yes. Fxpmath is actively maintained, has no known vulnerabilities, installs with minimal friction (numpy only), and fills a specific niche for fixed-point algorithm development and FPGA prototyping. The MIT license and stable API make it suitable for both research and production use. Install if you need to simulate or verify fixed-point behavior before hardware implementation.

Install

fxpmath on PyPI

pip

pip install fxpmath

uv

uv add fxpmath

poetry

poetry add fxpmath

Installing fxpmath

Before you install

Low friction: pure Python wheel with only numpy as a runtime dependency. Active maintenance with recent releases; last commit 2026-04-04 and 206 repository stars indicate ongoing development.

License in practice

MIT license permits unrestricted use, modification, and distribution in both open-source and commercial projects with minimal restrictions.

Quickstart

pip install fxpmath

from fxpmath import Fxp
import numpy as np

x = Fxp(-7.25, signed=True, n_word=16, n_frac=8)
y = x + 2.5
print(x.bin(frac_dot=True))

Requires Python >= 3.7; numpy must be installed.

Verify before relying

  • Performance characteristics for large arrays or complex operations compared to alternatives
  • Numerical accuracy guarantees under various rounding and overflow configurations
  • Active user community size and response time for issues beyond the 206 GitHub stars

Package facts

License MIT (permissive)
Python support supports the current Python release (>=3.7)
Install friction low — pure-Python wheel
Runtime dependencies 1 — numpy
Maintenance actively maintained — 143 days since the last release
Last repo commit
First released
Downloads 194,177/month — #9,843 on PyPI (30-day window, as of 2026-08-14)
Known vulnerabilities none known (OSV.dev, checked 2026-08-14)

Evidence: fxpmath-0.4.10-py3-none-any.whl

Keywords: fixed point, fractional, math, python, fxpmath, fxp, arithmetic, FPGA, DSP

Development Status :: 4 - BetaIntended Audience :: Science/ResearchOperating System :: OS IndependentProgramming Language :: Python :: 3Topic :: Scientific/EngineeringTopic :: Scientific/Engineering :: MathematicsTopic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Physics

Tags

fixed-point arithmeticfractional binary mathDSP signal processingFPGA simulationnumpy fixed-pointarbitrary precision binarybitwise operations
fpga-simulationdsp-prototypingfixed-point

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