--- id: wu529778790/shenzjd-skills/git-hooks-setup version: "8e46c152" license: MIT install: manual updated: 2026-06-24 --- # git-hooks-setup — Configure pre-commit, commit-msg, and pre-push hooks to standardize your team's development workflow. Supports both husky and native git hooks, with built-in linting, code formatting, commit message validation, and secret detection to catch issues before they reach your repository. Publisher: wu529778790 · Stars: 0 · Updated: 2026-06-24 Install (manual): `git clone https://github.com/wu529778790/shenzjd-skills` ## SKILL.md # Git Hooks Setup 一键配置 Git Hooks,标准化团队开发流程。 ## Overview 自动生成 pre-commit / commit-msg / pre-push hook 配置,包含代码格式化、commit message 校验、敏感信息检查。支持 husky 和原生 git hooks 两种方案。 ## When to Use - User wants to set up git hooks - User mentions pre-commit or commit message conventions - User wants to automate lint/format checks - User inputs `/git-hooks-setup` - User wants to enforce pre-push checks (tests, lint) - User wants to prevent pushing broken code - User wants to standardize team commit message format - User wants to add secret scanning before commit - User wants to auto-format code on every commit **When NOT to Use:** - User only wants to view current git hooks configuration - User wants CI-based checks (no local hooks needed) - User's project already has a complete hooks setup - User wants to run hooks on specific files only (use lint-staged directly) - User wants to hook into Git events other than pre-commit/commit-msg/push ## Core Pattern ### Step 1: 检测项目环境 ```bash # 检测包管理器(按 lock 文件判断) if [ -f "package-lock.json" ]; then PACKAGE_MANAGER="npm" elif [ -f "yarn.lock" ]; then PACKAGE_MANAGER="yarn" elif [ -f "pnpm-lock.yaml" ]; then PACKAGE_MANAGER="pnpm" # 检测已有 hooks 配置 test -d ".husky" && echo "husky 已配置" test -f ".git/hooks/pre-commit" && echo "原生 hooks 已配置" # 从 package.json 检测已安装的 lint 工具(eslint/prettier/lint 相关) ``` ### Step 2: 选择方案 | 方案 | 适用场景 | 优点 | |------|---------|------| | husky | Node.js 项目 | 团队协作友好,配置即代码 | | 原生 git hooks | 非 Node.js 项目 | 无依赖 | ### Step 3: 生成配置 **方案 A: Husky** ```bash # 根据 $PACKAGE_MANAGER 选择: pnpm dlx / yarn dlx / npx husky init # 初始化 husky ``` 生成 `.husky/pre-commit`(执行 `lint-staged`)和 `.husky/commit-msg`(执行 `commitlint`),注意 commitlint 需加 `--no` 前缀避免交互式安装。 生成 `lint-staged` 配置(写入 `package.json`): ```json { "lint-staged": { "*.{ts,tsx,js,jsx}": ["eslint --fix", "prettier --write"], "*.{json,md,yml}": ["prettier --write"] } } ``` 生成 `.husky/pre-push`(可选,push 前跑测试): ```bash # 根据包管理器选择命令 if [ "$PACKAGE_MANAGER" = "pnpm" ]; then pnpm test elif [ "$PACKAGE_MANAGER" = "yarn" ]; then yarn test else npm test fi ``` **方案 B: 原生 git hooks** ```bash cat > .git/hooks/pre-commit << 'EOF' #!/bin/sh # 自动 lint + format(按项目实际替换命令;示例为 Node 项目) if [ -f "package.json" ] && [ -x "$(command -v npm)" ]; then npm run lint -- --fix 2>/dev/null || true npm run format 2>/dev/null || true fi git add -u EOF chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-commit # pre-push hook(可选,push 前跑测试;按项目实际替换) cat > .git/hooks/pre-push << 'EOF' #!/bin/sh if [ -f "package.json" ] && [ -x "$(command -v npm)" ]; then npm test || exit 1 fi EOF chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-push ``` ### Step 4: 配置 Commit Message 规范 将 `templates/commitlint.config.js` 复制到项目根目录(`commitlint.config.js`)。该配置基于 `@commitlint/config-conventional`,校验 commit message 格式: ``` type(scope): subject # type: feat|fix|docs|style|refactor|test|chore|perf|ci|build|revert # scope: 可选,影响范围 # subject: 简短描述(header-max-length 限制 100 字符) ``` 同步安装 commitlint 依赖: ```bash npm install -D @commitlint/cli @commitlint/config-conventional ``` ### Step 5: 添加敏感信息检查 生成 pre-commit hook 中加入: ```bash # 检查是否有密钥泄露(仅扫描新增/修改的文本文件,跳过二进制和删除文件) if git diff --cached --diff-filter=ACM --name-only -z | xargs -0 grep -IlE "password|secret|token|api_key" 2>/dev/null | grep -q .; then echo "警告: 检测到可能的敏感信息,请检查后重新提交" exit 1 fi ``` ## Quick Reference ```bash /git-hooks-setup # 交互式选择方案和 hooks /git-hooks-setup --husky # 直接用 husky /git-hooks-setup --native # 直接用原生 git hooks ``` | 参数 | 说明 | 默认值 | |------|------|--------| | `--husky` | 使用 husky | 自动检测 | | `--native` | 使用原生 git hooks | false | | `--commitlint` | 添加 commit message 校验 | true | ## Common Mistakes | 错误 | 正确做法 | 原因 | |------|----------|------| | hook 脚本没有执行权限 | `chmod +x .git/hooks/*` | hook 不会运行 | | lint-staged 配置太多规则 | 只检查暂存文件 | 减少提交等待时间 | | commit message 校验太严格 | 先宽松后收紧 | 避免团队抵触 | | 不检查敏感信息 | 加入密钥扫描 | 防止泄露 | | .git/hooks 不提交 | 用 husky/lefthook 管理 | 团队需要共享配置 | | pre-push hook 跑太久 | 只跑快速检查,完整测试放 CI | push 被阻塞影响效率 | | hook 中使用相对路径 | 使用绝对路径或项目根目录 | 不同目录执行时路径解析失败 | | 跳过 prepare 脚本 | 确保 package.json 的 `prepare` 运行 `husky`(v9+) | CI 环境 hook 不生效 | | commitlint 规则与团队不一致 | 使用 `commitlint.config.js` 统一配置 | 口头约定容易被违反 | | 不配置 --no-verify 白名单 | 允许 `--no-verify` 但记录日志 | 紧急修复时不能被完全阻断 | [View on SkillFed](https://skillfed.io/wu529778790/shenzjd-skills/git-hooks-setup) · [View on GitHub](https://github.com/wu529778790/shenzjd-skills)