---
id: luigi
version: "3.8.1"
license: Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004 http://www.apache.org/licenses/ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 1. Definitions. "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for… (full text in the JSON record)
license_treatment: permissive
maintenance: active
---

# luigi — Workflow mgmgt + task scheduling + dependency resolution.

License: permissive · Maintenance: active · Downloads: 1.3M/mo

## What it is and what it does

Luigi is a Python workflow framework that lets you define complex pipelines as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) of interdependent tasks. Instead of writing shell scripts or cron jobs to manage batch processes, you define tasks in Python code and specify their dependencies; Luigi automatically resolves the execution order, handles retries on failure, and ensures atomic file operations so partial results don't corrupt your data.

The framework comes with built-in support for common patterns like Hadoop jobs, Hive queries, Spark jobs, and database operations, plus a web-based dashboard for monitoring and visualizing running pipelines. It's designed for long-running batch work—the kind that takes hours or days to complete—and has been used in production at scale by organizations like Spotify, Stripe, and Foursquare to manage thousands of daily tasks.

Use it for:

- Orchestrate multi-stage data pipelines combining Hadoop jobs, database dumps, and Python scripts with automatic retry and failure handling
- Build ETL workflows that extract data from multiple sources, transform it through dependent stages, and load results into data warehouses
- Manage machine learning training pipelines where feature engineering, model training, and evaluation stages must run in strict dependency order
- Schedule and monitor recurring batch jobs (reports, analytics, data aggregations) with visibility into which tasks succeeded, failed, or are pending
- Chain together heterogeneous tasks—some local Python code, some remote Spark jobs, some database operations—into a single unified workflow

## Worth the install?

AI-flagged interpretation of the facts above — verify before relying.

Luigi is a Python workflow orchestration framework that builds and manages complex pipelines of batch jobs, handling dependency resolution, task scheduling, failure recovery, and visualization.

Yes. Luigi is a mature, actively maintained framework with no known vulnerabilities, permissive licensing, and low installation friction. It's well-suited if you're building multi-stage batch pipelines or orchestrating interdependent long-running jobs. The web UI and dependency visualization are valuable for monitoring complex workflows. Install it if you need workflow orchestration; skip it if your tasks are simple, one-off scripts.

## Install

pip install luigi
uv add luigi
poetry add luigi

## Installing luigi

Before you install: Installation is straightforward with low friction. The package is actively maintained with a recent release and has been in production use since 2012, with an active repository showing ongoing development.

License in practice: Licensed under Apache License 2.0 (permissive), which allows commercial and private use with minimal restrictions—you may use, modify, and distribute the software freely provided you include license notices.

Quickstart:

pip install luigi

import luigi

class MyTask(luigi.Task):
    def output(self):
        return luigi.LocalTarget('output.txt')
    def run(self):
        with self.output().open('w') as f:
            f.write('done')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    luigi.build([MyTask()], local_scheduler=True)

Verify before relying:

- Whether the web-based visualizer requires additional dependencies or configuration beyond the base install
- Performance characteristics and scalability limits for very large dependency graphs (thousands of tasks)

## Package facts

- License: Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004 http://www.apache.org/licenses/ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 1. Definitions. "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for… (full text in the JSON record) (permissive)
- Python support: supports_current
- Install friction: low
- Maintenance: active
- Downloads: 1.3M/month (top 5,000 on PyPI)
- Known vulnerabilities: none known

## Tags

workflow orchestration python, batch job scheduling, task dependency management, data pipeline framework, dag workflow engine, job scheduling automation, pipeline monitoring visualization, workflow-orchestration, batch-processing, dag-scheduler

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