---
id: eth-brownie
version: "1.22.2"
license: MIT
license_treatment: permissive
maintenance: active
---

# eth-brownie — A Python framework for Ethereum smart contract deployment, testing and interaction.

License: permissive · Maintenance: active · Downloads: 98.0K/mo

## What it is and what it does

Brownie is a Python-based framework for writing, testing, and deploying smart contracts on Ethereum and EVM-compatible networks. It provides full support for Solidity (≥0.4.22) and Vyper (≥0.1.0-beta.16) contracts, integrating with pytest for unit and integration testing, hypothesis for property-based testing, and offering built-in debugging tools with Python-style tracebacks and custom error reporting. The framework includes a console for interactive project exploration and trace-based coverage evaluation.

The package depends on 83 runtime libraries spanning Ethereum utilities (eth-account, eth-abi, eth-keys), async networking (aiohttp, aiohappyeyeballs), and cryptographic primitives (ckzg, eip712). Installation is straightforward via pip or pipx, though the large dependency tree creates medium friction. Critically, the project description states Brownie is no longer actively maintained and recommends Ape Framework as an alternative for new work.

Use it for:

- Write and test Solidity or Vyper smart contracts locally using pytest before deploying to mainnet or testnet.
- Debug contract interactions with Python-style tracebacks and custom error messages during development.
- Run property-based tests on contract logic using hypothesis to find edge cases and invariant violations.
- Deploy and interact with contracts programmatically via a Python console or script without manual RPC calls.
- Measure test coverage of smart contracts using trace-based analysis integrated into the test suite.

## Worth the install?

AI-flagged interpretation of the facts above — verify before relying.

Brownie is a Python framework for developing, testing, and deploying smart contracts on the Ethereum Virtual Machine, supporting both Solidity and Vyper with pytest-based testing and debugging tools.

Yes-with-conditions. Brownie is stable, well-documented, and suitable for Ethereum smart contract development if you are maintaining an existing project or learning EVM development. However, the project's stated lack of active maintenance and explicit recommendation to migrate to Ape Framework means new projects should strongly consider Ape instead. Install only if you have a specific reason to use Brownie (legacy codebase, team familiarity, or learning purposes) and are comfortable with infrequent updates.

## Install

pip install eth-brownie
uv add eth-brownie
poetry add eth-brownie

## Installing eth-brownie

Before you install: Medium install friction with 83 runtime dependencies across multiple compiled and pure-Python packages. The project is actively maintained (last commit 2026-08-05, release 54 days ago) and supports Python 3.10–3.14 with prebuilt wheels for major platforms. However, the description explicitly states Brownie is no longer actively maintained and recommends Ape Framework as an alternative.

License in practice: Licensed under MIT (permissive), allowing commercial and private use with minimal restrictions. No notable licensing constraints for typical development or deployment scenarios.

Quickstart:

pip install eth-brownie

from brownie import project

p = project.load('.')
contract = p.MyContract.deploy()

Requires Python 3.10 or greater, plus an external Ethereum node (hardhat or ganache) running locally or accessible via RPC for contract deployment and testing.

Verify before relying:

- Current adoption and active user base given the stated lack of active maintenance and recommendation to migrate to Ape Framework.
- Stability and compatibility of the 83 runtime dependencies in real-world projects, especially after upstream upgrades.
- Whether the medium install friction and dependency count create practical maintenance burden for new projects.

## Package facts

- License: MIT (permissive)
- Python support: supports_current
- Install friction: medium
- Maintenance: active
- Downloads: 98.0K/month (top 15,000 on PyPI)
- Known vulnerabilities: none known

## Tags

ethereum smart contract framework, solidity testing python, evm development tools, smart contract deployment, vyper contract testing, ethereum pytest framework, blockchain contract debugging, ethereum-development, smart-contracts, testing-framework

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